Biodiversity
Challenges, Risks,
and Impacts
Biodiversity loss remains a significant long-term global risk, ranking among the top five according to the World Economic Forum (WEF). The extinction or decline of species poses severe repercussions on the environment, humanity, and economic activities.
Meanwhile, the Task Force on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) has developed a framework addressing biodiversity, requiring organizations to integrate financial considerations in assessing risks and impacts regarding biodiversity that may affect their operations. Furthermore, under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, countries are being urged to adopt stricter measures to engage the private sector in biodiversity conservation. This is crucial for maintaining ecosystem balance and achieving stable and sustainable growth in the long run.



Thaioil Group strives to conduct business with responsibility for society, environment, biodiversity, and ecosystem preservation. The Company has integrated the environmental impact assessment on biodiversity and forest areas into the business operation.
The purpose is to avoid and reduce the potential risks and support sustainable development in all dimensions: Economic, Environmental, and Social. The Company has committed to No Net Deforestation by implementing reforestation and tree planting to compensate for any loss of forest from our business activities. This commitment ensures that the Company has controlled and minimized the environmental impacts and drives the business towards No Net Loss (NNL) of terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity. Thaioil Group recognizes the invaluable nature of biodiversity as a shared resource and strives to contribute to its preservation for the benefit of all.
Thaioil Group has elevated its commitment to biodiversity through the implementation of Thaioil and Subsidiaries’ Quality, Security, Safety, Occupational Health, Environment, and Energy Management (QSHE) policy and Thaioil and Subsidiaries’ Biodiversity Management Statement, both approved by the Board of Directors and CEO. This demonstrates the Company’s dedication to driving continuous improvement in its management approach.


Management Approach
and Performance
This manual was developed from the integration of various national and international standards such as the Master Plan for Integrated Biodiversity Management, the GRI Standard, IPIECA, and others. The Company uses this manual to perform a biodiversity risk assessment within its businesses. In addition, the Company commits to No Net Deforestation by implementing reforestation and tree planting to compensate for any forest loss from our business activities and drives the business towards No Net Loss (NNL) of terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity.
Biodiversity Risk
and Impact Assessment
- Business Risks: Biodiversity loss driven by climate change, pollution, and seasonal fluctuations could lead to a scarcity of natural resources essential for Thaioil Group’s operations.
- Regulatory Risks: The increasing stringency of environmental regulations, directly or indirectly linked to biodiversity, could raise business costs and complexities in operations.
- Reputational Risks: Failure to manage biodiversity effectively may harm Thaioil Group’s corporate image and erode stakeholder trust, particularly among investors and business partners who value biodiversity management.
- Environmental and Community Risks: Biodiversity loss could negatively affect community livelihoods and potentially create long-term impacts on Thaioil Group’s operations.
Therefore, Thaioil Group has adopted the PTT biodiversity risks assessment tool, which has been developed in alignment with the GRI Reporting Protocol and assessment from Dow Jones Sustainability Indices (DJSI). The tool has determined the procedure and guidelines for risk assessment of the biodiversity and ecosystems. To conduct the assessment, the Company has utilized reliable data from various sources, such as the Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool (IBAT), WWF Biodiversity Risk Filter, and IUCN Red List, etc.
Dependency-related Biodiversity Risks considered in Risk Assessment
The assessment of biodiversity-related risks associated with operations reliant on ecosystem services across various industrial sectors in different locations can be conducted using internationally recognized tools such as the WWF Biodiversity Risk Filter and Encore.
Thaioil Group has evaluated such risks using the WWF Biodiversity Risk Filter to assess dependency. This tool ranks the level of reliance on ecosystem services by industry type, including oil refineries, power plants, and petrochemical facilities. The dependency levels range from low to very high (1-5) and a level of no dependency (0). Furthermore, the assessment revealed that Thaioil Group operates in areas with high to very high levels of dependency on natural ecosystem services which includes the following issues:
- Water Scarcity
- Extreme Heat
- Land, Freshwater and Sea Use Change
- Tree Cover Loss
- Pollution
Nevertheless, in 2024, the result of the biodiversity risk assessment indicated the risk at low level, because Thaioil Group’s business operational areas are located outside the High-Biodiversity Wilderness Areas with distance between the Company’s operational areas and High-Biodiversity Wilderness Areas exceeds 5 kilometers. The result of the biodiversity assessment of Thaioil Group is illustrated in the table below:
Number of Operational Sites | Area of Operational Sites | ||
---|---|---|---|
Rai | Hectare | ||
Total operational site | 1 | 1,890 | 302.4 |
Total operational site that are assessed | 1 | 1,890 | 302.4 |
Total operational sites that face the risk exposure | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Management Plan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
พื้นที่ปฏิบิติการทั้งหมด
จำนวนพื้นที่ปฏิบัติงาน
1
จำนวน
พื้นที่ปฏิบัติงาน
23,610.25
ไร่
พื้นที่ปฏิบิติการที่ได้รับการประเมินทั้งหมด
จำนวนพื้นที่ปฏิบัติงาน
1
จำนวน
พื้นที่ปฏิบัติงาน
23,610.25
ไร่
พื้นปฏิบิติการที่เผชิญความเสี่ยง
จำนวนพื้นที่ปฏิบัติงาน
0
จำนวน
พื้นที่ปฏิบัติงาน
0
ไร่
แผนการบริหารจัดการ
จำนวนพื้นที่ปฏิบัติงาน
0
จำนวน
พื้นที่ปฏิบัติงาน
0
ไร่
Remark: Thaioil Group’s operational site covers TOP, TLB, TPX, LABIX, TOPSPP in Si Racha District Chonburi Province
Mitigation
Hierarchy
The Company also applies the Mitigation Hierarchy Principle to prevent, avoid, mitigate, restore, and compensate for environmental impacts on biodiversity throughout the value chain.
อีกทั้งยังได้ประยุกต์ใช้หลักการบรรเทาผลกระทบตามลำดับขั้น (Mitigation Hierarchy Principle) ในการป้องกัน หลีกเลี่ยง บรรเทา ฟื้นฟู และชดเชยผลกระทบทางสิ่งแวดล้อมต่อความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพตลอดห่วงโซ่คุณค่า
The Participation Network
on Biodiversity to mitigate impacts on ecosystem
External Organizations/ Agencies
The Institute of Marine Science of Burapha University, Bang Saen
Collaboration with Biodiversity Networks
Study the marine biodiversity at the port of Thai Oil Public Company Limited.
Cooperate on study project on the impact of crude oil spills on coral reef ecosystems and marine natural resources along the coasts of Si Chang Island and Khang Khao Island in Chonburi Province.
External Organizations/ Agencies
Office of Natural Resources and Environment, Chonburi Province
Naval Science Department
Department of Fisheries, Chonburi Province
Marine and Coastal Resources Office 2
Representatives from Environment and Pollution Control Office 13
Collaboration with Biodiversity Networks
Discuss and develop the monitoring and restoration plans with government agencies.
Determine the plan for monitoring and assessing environmental impacts in short, medium, and long term.
Develop the natural resources and the environmental restoration plan with the government sector and the public.
Participate in the signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on cooperation with the Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (DMCR) as a partner in Thailand’s mangrove forest network.
External Organizations/ Agencies
Forest Resource Management Office 3 (Phrae)
Collaboration with Biodiversity Networks
Implement the 2024 Annual Reforestation Project in Phrae Province in collaboration with the chairman and members of the community enterprise.
External Organizations/ Agencies
Mangrove Conservation Center 22 (Palian, Trang)
Seaman Company Limited
Collaboration with Biodiversity Networks
Organize meetings to promote awareness and foster community engagement in the mangrove reforestation project in Village No 2, Ban Yong Star, and Village No 4, Ban Thung Ruangthong, Palian District, Trang Province.
Improve and restore mangrove forests and ecosystems.
2024
Performances
Year | Project |
---|---|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2022 |
|
2023 |
|
In 2024, Thaioil Group conducted the following biodiversity-related projects:

Thaioil Group has made significant progress in its reforestation efforts, planting over 8,000 rai of new forest

Thaioil Group has conducted a feasibility study for installing a solar power system at Phanom Hospital in Surat Thani Province

SAKC joined the 22th International Coastal Conservation Day 2024 activities in Rayong Province

“ESOL” volunteer, Thaioil Group participated in project of “Afforestation and Reparation for Khao Kheow Wildlife and Nature Education Center” in Sriracha District, Chonburi Province

Thaioil Group demonstrated its commitment as a member of the Thai Mangrove Network by participating in World Mangrove Day

Thaioil Group implemented solar panel installation project for 5 Border Patrol Police Schools and Community Health Centers in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province

Thaioil Group participated in the “United Hearts for Coastal Conservation” project in honor of His Majesty the King’s 72nd birthday on July 28, 2024

Thaioil Group promoted community economy and circular economy concept through the 2nd annual Thaioil Khlan Suk Market in 2024
